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Vet Pathol 38:196-202 (2001)
© 2001 American College of Veterinary Pathologists

Feline Vaccine-associated Fibrosarcoma: An Ultrastructural Study of 20 Tumors (1996–1999)

B. R. Madewell, S. M. Griffey, M. C. McEntee, V. J. Leppert and R. J. Munn

Departments of Surgical and Radiological Sciences (BRM, MCM) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (SMG), School of Veterinary Medicine; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine (RJM); and Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, College of Engineering (VJL), University of California, Davis, CA

Twenty feline vaccine-associated sarcomas were examined by transmission electron microscopy. Tumors contained pleomorphic spindle cells, histiocytoid cells, and giant cells. Most tumors contained myofibroblasts, which had morphologic features similar to those of fibroblasts. These cells were further distinguished by subplasmalemmal dense plaques and thin cytoplasmic actin myofilaments organized as elongated bundles concentrated at irregular intervals forming characteristic dense bodies. Intracellular crystalline particulate material was found in 5 of the 20 tumors. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to identify the crystalline material within one tumor as aluminum-based. One tumor from a feline leukemia virus-infected cat contained budding and immature retroviral particles.


Key words: Feline vaccine-associated sarcoma, ultrastructure.

Request reprints from B. R. Madewell, Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, Room 2112, Tupper Hall, University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616 (USA). E-mail: brmadewell{at}ucdavis.edu.




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